Defining characteristics: Bony bridging across intervertebral disc spaces
Common differential diagnoses: Chronic IVDD, age-related changes
Helpful additional data: Has any pain been noted while eating or going up and down the stairs, or other movements? If the patient is a cat, any inappropriate urination?
Commonly associated diagnostics: A thorough orthopedic and neurologic evaluation.
Commonly associated treatments: Analgesics, joint supplements, modification of lifestyle to avoid jumping up/down.
Commonly associated home care: Ramps, elevated food/water bowls, etc.
